Shared Learning Objectives / Option 2

District: Heuvelton Central School
School District Representative: Linda Kenny
SLO Project Name: From Sheep to Shawl
Authored by: Linda Kenny
E-mail: kenny@northnet.org
Homepage address: http://humber.northnet.org/heuveltoncs
Grade Level(s): K-8

Objective (Learning context): The students will learn the attributes of wool, learn to knit a rectangle as part of a blanket to send to a charitable organization. They will search the Internet for knitting for charity sites.

Prior knowledge: Students need no prior knowledge. This is taught K-3 in Waldorf Schools and in many Scandinavian schools, it is part of the curriculum.

Subsequent knowledge:

Students will learn about wool/knitting around the world.
Students will learn the many characteristics of wool fiber.
Students will learn to create with wool/acrylic yarn by finger knitting, then real knitting.
Students will search the Internet for helpful ways to donate what they create.

Procedure:

Students will feel real fleece from a sheep to observe oils, smells, dirt, and wool.
Students will make a felt ball from wool roving.
Students will dye wool yarn with Kool Aid.
Students will learn to finger knit.
Students will learn to knit with knitting needles.
Students will knit a rectangle from yarn.
Students will search the Internet for charity sites to give knitted products.

Specific inquiry/activity:

Students are taken to the computer lab.
Students learn to sign on to the server at each computer in the computer lab.
Students learn to go the Internet for specific sites given to them to search for charity knitting.
Students respond to four questions about the unit and the websites.

Instructional Modifications: None 

Time Required: This unit took 10-42 minute periods, spaced every other day over a 6 week time period. Teachers needed a little time to gather materials. We used midwinter, right after Christmas but before the end of the semester. There was no homework and students did not need to use free time or study halls to make the squares, although we encouraged them to work outside of class if they had their own equipment. We provided yarn and knitting needles for each student. The wool products may be purchased at a farm which sends their fleeces away for processing into wool. Sheared sheep fleece may also be obtained from a sheep farm.

Resources (materials):

Fleece from real sheep,
yarn and needles for each student,
undyed yarn to dye,
knitting books,
Kool-aid
Yarn needle to sew rectangles together for blanket

Web sites referenced:

www.knitting.about.com
www.craftyarncouncil.com
www.specialknittingforces.org
Binky4kids@aol.com
www.childrensaidsociety.org
venusarts@onebox.com
www.knit2together.com
www.interweave.com/knit/cancer.html
www.chemocaps.com
www.bygpub.com/books/tg2rw/sweater.htm

Actual Learning Standards Referenced: (taken from SED publication) 

The Arts

Standard 1: Creating, Performing, and Participating in the Arts Students will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.

Key Idea

  1. Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes, and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and expressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will use a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques, and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works.

Performance Indicator

Students will:

* use the elements and principles of art to communicate specific meanings to others in their art work
* during the creative process, reflect on the effectiveness of selected mediums or techniques to convey intended meanings.

Standard 2: Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.

Key Idea

  1. Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques, and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions, libraries, museums, galleries) and use appropriate materials (art reproductions, slides, print materials, electronic media.) Students will be aware of vocational options available in the visual arts.

Performance Indicator

Students:

*develop skills with a variety of art materials and competence in at least one medium(a)

Assessments:

Rubric

Knitted

Rectangle

Excellent

Good

Average

Needs Work

Attitude

Cheerful, cooperative

Open-minded, attentive

Inattentive

Whining,

complaining

Work Habits

Listens, follows directions

Follows with repetition

Proceeds with repetition and individual help

Won’t

Try

anything

Skill Level

Perfect rows, no mistakes

Good stitches, some holes

Cast on stitches only

Nothing on needles

Final Product

Completed rectangle

Partially complete, some errors

Attempted rectangle,

Little completed

Nothing on needles

 

Exemplars:

Reflections:

Not only did I want to see if children could learn the skill of knitting for relaxation and creation of useful products in their adult life, but I also wanted them to think about being able to knit for someone else. Our goal in this project was to knit rectangles to put into a blanket for the Binky Patrol for children who are removed from the home suddenly. But I wanted them to be aware of other groups that would have use for knitted products that they might create. I mentioned several We went to the computer lab and signed on with their passwords for the first time. I mentioned several charities that accept knitted work besides Binky Patrol, including Guideposts Sweaters, Warm Up America, and Children in Common Challenge. A worksheet listed one website, www.knitting.about.com which all students were directed to access. After looking at the website, they were to scroll down to a place on the left and choose Charity Projects. A list of several charities that need knitted items appears. Students were to click on any blue hot links that interest them, read about the charity and answer four questions about the charity and the unit.

Bibliography

Books

Britz-Crecelius, Heidi. Children at Play: Using Waldorf Principles to foster childhood development. Rochester, VT, Park Street Press, 1972.

Cooper, Stephanie. The Children’s Year: Crafts and clothes for children and parents to make. Gloucestershire, UK Hawthorn Press, 2000.

Edmonds, L. Francis. Rudolf Steiner Education: The Waldorf School. Sussex, England, Rudolf Steiner Press, 1992.

Falick, Melanie. Kids Knitting. New York, Artisan, 1998.

Macdonald, Anne L. No Idle Hands: the social history of American knitting. New York, Ballantine, 1990. 

Articles

Gorman, Anna. "Reading: Reading by 9: A philosophy that doesn’t rush pupils to read:" Los Angeles Times, 10-17-1999, p. B-2.

Guirguis, Jean. "Knitting Hope." Vogue Knitting. Spring-Summer, ’02, p. 10+.

Prescott, Jennifer. " A day in the life of a Rudolf Steiner School." Instructor. V109, no.4, Nov./Dec., 1999) pp. 21-25.

Smith, Rick. "Eastern Europe Takes to Steiner." Internationald Herald Tribune, 02-09-1998, reproduced in Electric Library, www.elibrary.com/s/edumark/getdoc.

Wiseman, Nancie. "Knitting with Kids." Cast On: The Magazine for Knitters. Summer, 1995, p. 41-2.